Common Health Problem and Perception of HIV Stigmatization Among Health Care Workers of Health Centers in Alimosho Local Government Area
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51699/ijhsms.v2i10.2689Keywords:
Healthcare workers, HIV/AIDS care, burnout, mental health, stigma, interventions, socio-demographic factors.Abstract
Introduction: The study addresses the challenges faced by healthcare workers in the context of HIV/AIDS care, focusing on mental health issues, and stigmatization. Despite advancements in healthcare, these challenges persist, emphasizing the urgent need for targeted interventions.
Objective: This research aims to comprehensively investigate the factors influencing common mental health conditions, burnout, and perceptions of HIV stigmatization among healthcare workers in Alimosho Local Government Area, Lagos. The study delves into socio-demographic factors contributing to these challenges and explores potential solutions.
Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted, collecting data from 400 healthcare workers in Alimosho Local Government Area, Lagos. Standardized questionnaires were utilized to assess HIV-related stigma, burnout, and mental health conditions. Statistical analyses were employed to identify correlations between various variables and burnout/stigmatization.
Results: The study revealed significant levels of anxiety, depression, and stigmatization among healthcare workers. Moreover, 37.5% were identified as at risk of burnout. Socio-demographic factors such as gender, years of service, and age correlated with burnout and stigmatization experiences.
Conclusion: Healthcare workers in Alimosho face considerable challenges, including burnout, mental health issues, and stigmatization. The study underscores the need for tailored interventions addressing these concerns, highlighting the importance of understanding socio-demographic factors influencing healthcare workers' well-being.
Recommendation: To alleviate burnout and stigmatization, healthcare institutions should prioritize mental health support and implement anti-stigmatization initiatives. Cultivating empathy and appreciation for healthcare workers' contributions is vital. Targeted interventions considering socio-demographic factors can significantly enhance healthcare workers' well-being and improve patient care.
Downloads
References
Abushaikha, L., & Saca-Hazboun, H. (2019). Job stress, recognition, job performance and intention to stay at work among Jordanian hospital nurses. Journal of Nursing Management, 17(1), 93-103.
Adetoun A. Oyekunle. (2022). Social Predictors of Burnout among Nurses in a Nigerian Teaching Hospital. International Journal of Clinical Science and Medical Research, 2(3), 11–21. Retrieved from https://journalofmedical.org/index.php/ijcsmr/article/view/10
Al-Dubai SA, Rampal KG. Prevalence and associated factors of burnout among doctors in Yemen. J Occup Health. 2015;52(1):58–65. https://doi.org/10.1539/joh.O8030
Campbell DA Jr, Sonnad SS, Eckhauser FE, Campbell KK, Greenfield LJ. Burnout among American surgeons. Surgery. 2001;130(4):696–705. https://doi.org/10.1067/msy.2001.116676
Ceylan, E., & Mohammadzadeh, Z. (2016). Job burnout and its relation with personality traits among the civil servants with lower rank. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 235, 574-580.
Earnshaw, V. A., Smith, L. R., Chaudoir, S. R., Amico, K. R., & Copenhaver, M. M. (2013). HIV stigma mechanisms and well-being among PLWH: A test of the HIV stigma framework. AIDS and Behavior, 17(5), 1785-1795.
Lai, J., & Ma, S. (2019). Factors influencing mental health of health care workers in China during the outbreak of COVID-19. Psychosomatic Medicine, 82(4), 328-333.
Leung J, Rioseco P. Burnout, stress and satisfaction among Australian and New Zealand radiation oncology trainees. J Med Imaging Radiat Oncol. 2017;61(1): 146–155. https://doi.org/10.1111/1754-9485.12541
Maslach, C., & Jacksons, S. E. (2006). Maslach Burnout Inventory. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press.
Nyblade, L., Stockton, M. A., Giger, K., Bond, V., Ekstrand, M. L., Lean, R. M., ... & Wouters, E. (2019). Stigma in health facilities: Why it matters and how we can change it. BMC Medicine, 17(1), 1-14.
Salihu MO, Makanjuola AB, Abiodun OA, Kuranga AT. Predictors of burnout Among resident doctors in a Nigerian teaching hospital. S Afr J Psychiat. 2023;29(0), a2017. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajpsychiatry.v29i0.2017
Sedigheh, G., & contemporary society and life (Yaoquin et al., 2020). Burnout in nursing staffs in relation to personality and religious beliefs. Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 9, 151.
Spoor, E. P., de Jong, J., & Hamers, J. P. (2015). Perceptions of psychosocial job characteristics and its association with mental health among nurses in geriatric settings. International Psychogeriatrics, 22(4), 614-624.
World Health Organization (WHO). (2018). Preamble to the Constitution of the World Health Organization as adopted by the International Health Conference. Official Records of the World Health Organization, 2, 100.
