Socio-Demogratics Characteristics Associated with HIV-TB Co-Infection Among Clients Seeking Care at Dot Center in Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51699/ijhsms.v2i1.975Keywords:
TB/HIV Co-infection, socio-demographics characteristics, clients, dot center, Ibadan, Oyo State, NigeriaAbstract
In Nigeria, co-infection with the HIV virus and tuberculosis (TB) is a highly serious public health threat. Co-infection with the other is very common among individuals who have been diagnosed as having either of the diseases. But the literature lacks thorough research examining the distributions and correlates of TB/HIV co-infections among patients visiting TB clinics in Ibadan. This study aimed to determine the socio-demographics characteristics associated with HIV-TB co-infection among clients seeking care at dot center in Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria. A cross-sectional study design was carried out among 500 TB/ HIV clinic participants in Ibadan, Nigeria. A straightforward irregular testing strategy was utilized to choose 8 TB clinics in Ibadan from the list of all clinics advertising THCS in Ibadan. A questionnaire survey was utilized to inspire data on TB/HIV status, chance components and information of HIV and TB from all members who agreed to be met. Graphic insights, Chi-square test and calculated relapse were utilized for information investigation at 5% level of critical. Cruel age of the patients was 33.98±13.15 a long time. The overall prevalence of TB/HIV co-infection among the participants was found to be (41.6%). Prevalence of TB/HIV co-infection were highest (11.2% and 14.8%) among participants in age group 20-29 years and 30-39 years respectively. More females (25.2%) than males (16.4%) had been infected with TB/HIV co- infection. While the prevalence was 20.6% and 16.4% among the married and the unmarried respectively. The Chi-square test's findings indicate that TB/HIV co-infection was linked to a history of TB and HIV drug defaults. Paid sex, having several partners, Relationship status and participants' jobs. Also, Multiple sex partners (OR = 6.0, 95% CI: 2.4-15.0), Extra-vaginal intercourse (OR= 0.3, 95% CI: 0.1- 0.8) and Paid sex (OR= 0.1, 95% CI: 0.5-0.7) were found to be associated with TB/HIV co-infection among the participants. The study found that the 10- to 49-year-old age group had the highest rate of co-infection. This suggests that the majority of TB/HIV co-infection affects the productive age group. Additionally, people who had more than one sex partner (OR=6.01) those whose partners are residing with them(OR=1.45) and those with formal education(OR=1.59) are more likely to have TB/HIV co-infection while those with History of anti-TB drug default(OR=0.54), History of anti-retroviral drug default(OR=0.49), those who practice Extra-vaginal intercourse(OR=0.346) and paid sex(OR=0.19) are less likely to be TB/HIV co-infected. TB/HIV control programs that educate people on the prevalence and focus on these subgroups are likely to decrease the joint burden of TB and HIV.
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