Effect of Spraying with Salicylic Acid and Boron and Their Interference on The Growth and Evolution of the Vicia faba.L. plant

Authors

  • Sara Ali Hussein Department of Biology, College of Science, University of Kirkuk, Iraq
  • Mahmoud Shakr Al-jubory Department of Biology, College of Science, University of Kirkuk, Iraq

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51699/ijbea.v2i9.3253

Keywords:

spraying, boron, salicylic acid, levels, Vicia Faba.L

Abstract

The study was conducted in 2022–2023. to To evaluate the response of two genetic varieties of Spanish Lupinus albus (LueDeotono) and the local variety when exposed to different levels of boron (50, 25, 0) mg.L-1 and salicylic acid (200, 100, 0) mg.L-1, an experiment was conducted using a randomised complete block design (RCBD) with three replicates for each treatment. The results indicated that the local variety exhibited a significant superiority over the Spanish variety in terms of the number of  branches, leaf area, and chlorophyll content. On the other hand, the Spanish variety outperformed the local variety in terms of the number of pods and yield. In summary, the local variety of Lupinus albus showed better performance in terms of vegetative characteristics such as branches, leaf area, and chlorophyll content, while the Spanish variety excelled in reproductive characteristics, including the number of pods and yield. The spraying with boron showed an increase in the number of pods and chlorophyll content. On the other hand, salicylic acid spraying led to a significant increase in the number of branches, leaf area, and yield. However, the interference between varieties and boron levels resulted in a significant decrease in all parameters except for chlorophyll content. While interferences between varieties and salicylic acid spraying showed a significant increase in all parameters except chlorophyll content, interferences between boron concentrations and salicylic acid spraying resulted in a significant increase in leaf area, number of pods, yield, and chlorophyll content. The number of branches, however, did not show a significant increase. Furthermore, the three-way interference between varieties, boron concentrations, and salicylic acid application led to a significant increase in all parameters studied.

References

Abdulaziz, N.A. & Khalaf, J.M.(2023, November).Study of Effect of Foliar Spraying with Salicylic Acid and Organic Nutrient (Disper chlorophyll) on some Vegetative and Chemical Characteristics of Three Date Palm Cultivars (Phoenix dactylifera L.).In IOP Conference Series:Earth and Environmental Science( Vol.1158, No.4 ,p 042045).IOP Publishing.

Al-Dabbagh, I .J.J and Bashir,H .A. A .(2017).The effect of foliar feeding with boron and salicylic on the production and quality characteristics of two genotypes of (Vigna radiate L) .Al-Anbar Journal of Agricultural Sciences,15(1),7497-1992.

Al-Khafahi, A.M,saadalah and Maysoon, J.H .(2003).The effect of salt water on potassium adsorption in some Iraqi sedimentary soils. Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 17(1) 34.

ALI , A ;M .A. Nadeem , A. T. M Tahir and M. A. Hussam (2007).Effect of different Potash Levels on the growth ,yield and protein contents chickpea(Cicer arietinum L.) .Pakstan journal of botany,39 (2) 523.

Alrawi , M .M .A , Mohammed . Z .K .Al-Mharib , Abbas M.Alwan and Ahmed R.Naser (2023) .Respones Seeds Production of Broad Bean to Foliar Spray with Magnesium and Boron .Iraqi Journal of Agricultural Sciences 54(1) :229-234.

Al-wattar,M .J. M and Al-Hamdani, K .M. (2021). Efficiency of Salicylic Acid Application on growth and yield of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Euphrates Journal of Agriculture Science-13 (4): 124-135.

Carmen, M. A; Z. J. Carmen; S.Salvador ; N. Diego ; R. M. Maria Teresa, and T.Maria (2005).Detection for agronomic traits in faba bean (Vicia Faba L.). Agric.Conspectus Sci., 70(3) :17-20.

Fadil ,A. H. .and Jader, J.J. (2020). The Effect of Foliar Spraying with Boron and Chelating Iron on Growth and yield of Broad Bean((Vicia Faba L.).Plant Archives Vol.20, Supplement 1,pp 425-430.

Hussein, S.A.& Al-Doori, M.F.(2021). The Effect of Spraying With Calcium, Boron and Benzyl Adenine on The Quantity and Quality of Yield for Strawberry Plants (Fragaria Ananassa Duch) CV.Rubygem .In IOP Conference Series:Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 910,No.1, p012066) ).IOP Publishing.

Kundson, L.L., Tabbitts ,T.W.,and Edwards ,G .E .(1977).Measurement of ozone injury by determination of leaf chlorophyll concentration .plant physiology ,60(4),606-608.

Mady, M. A. and Abou El-Yazied ,A (2012). Efffect of Boron and Yeast Extract Folair Application on Growth,Pod setting and both green Podand seed yield of broad bean ( Vicia Faba L). Jounral of Applied Sciences Research ,8(2) :1240-1251.

Mengel .K and Arneke .W.W. (1982).Effect of potassium on the water potential ,the pressure potential, the osmotic potential and cell elongation in leaves of ( Phaseolus vulgaris) .Plant physiology,54 (4),402.

Lateef, M .A .A., Fadil, N .N.,& Mohammed ,B .K. (2021, November).Effect of Spraying With Cal-Boron and Potassium Humate and Maturity Stage on Fruit Quantity,Quality Characteristics of Apricot Pruns Armeniaca L.CV . “Royal”. In IOP Conference Series:Earth and Environmental Science( Vol.910,No.1, p012038).IOP Publishing.

Natalia Gutierrez., C. M ,Avail., M.T, Moreno., and A.M,Torres(2008). Development of SCAR markers linked to zt-2, 0ne of the genes controlling absence of tannins in faba bean ,Aust J of Agric .Res .,59 pp62-68.

Prakash, R.R.K Yadav, Mohit Gupta and Satya Prakash. (2019).Effect of foliar spray of plant growth regulators on growth and yield of mung bean (Vinga radiate L.) . Journal of pharmacognosy and phytochemistry , 8(6):1092-1094.

Rasheed, S. M. S .(2018) . Effect of Salicylic and Ascorbic acid on Growth ,Green yield of two Broad bean Gultivars(Vicia Faba L .).ZANCO Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences ,The official scientific journal of Salahaddin University –Erbil ,ZIPAS.30(5);71-88.

Sadik , K. S ; A .A Al-Taweel ;N.S.Dhyeab and M.Z Khalaf (2011) . New computer program for estimating leaf area of several vegetable crop .Amer-Eur J .of Sust. Agric , 5(2) : 304-309.

Downloads

Published

2023-09-30

How to Cite

Sara Ali Hussein, & Mahmoud Shakr Al-jubory. (2023). Effect of Spraying with Salicylic Acid and Boron and Their Interference on The Growth and Evolution of the Vicia faba.L. plant. International Journal of Biological Engineering and Agriculture, 2(12), 268–279. https://doi.org/10.51699/ijbea.v2i9.3253