The Effect of Alcohol on the Structures and Vessels of the Brain

Authors

  • N. E. Tuksanova Bukhara State Medical Institute

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51699/ijhsms.v1i5.322

Keywords:

neurons, vascular fullness, cerebral edema, hyalinosis of the vascular bed, cerebral hemisphere

Abstract

The article analyzes journals, materials of scientific conferences, as well as other sources of information to collect reliable information about the effect of alcohol on morphological structures, vessels of the human brain.

It is proved that when drinking alcohol, all human systems and organs are exposed to harmful effects. In acute and chronic alcoholism, as the concentration of alcohol in the blood increases, the cells of the cerebral hemispheres, then the medulla oblongata and spinal cord first react to its presence. The main blow is taken by the microvessels of the brain, where a violation of microcirculation is clearly noticeable.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Altshuler V.B., Tuchkova M.E. Morphological and functional changes in the brain of patients with alcoholism according to research using magnetic resonance imaging and psychological tests // Narcology. – 2002. – No. 10. – P. 9-14.

Barysheva E.S., Sudakova E.A. Study of the influence of ethanol on the activity of catalase, the structure of genomic DNA and the morphofunctional state of tissues in female rats in the experiment // Modern problems of science and education. – 2016. – № 3. ;

Bykhalov, L. S. Morphological characteristics of the lungs in persons with HIV infection and tuberculosis on the background of alcohol dependence / L. S. Bykhalov, A. V. Smirnov // Medical Herald of Bashkortostan. – 2014. – Vol. 9, No 5. – P. 68–70

Bulepa B.A., Kolesnik Yu.F. Influence of alcohol intoxication on the occurrence of cerebral stroke // Neurol.i psychiatry. – 2008. – No 17. – P. 26-28

Vasil'eva O.A. Sovremennyi apologiya k treatment of neurological syndromes in patients with acute alcoholic encephalopathies // VKN.: Mater, mezhdunar. conferences of psychiatrists. – Moscow, 1998. – P. 303.

Galeeva L.Sh. Forensic medical assessment of morphological changes in the brain and some internal organs in alcohol intoxication: autoref. dis. ... cand. honey. Sciences. / L.Sh. Galeeva. – Novosibirsk, 1973. – 20 p.

Erokhin Yu.A. Pathological anatomy of alcoholic diseases: Avtoref. dis. ... Dr. Med.Sc. – M., 2009. –с. 46

Zhaparov T.S., Turgunbaev B.Zh., Eraaliev B.A. chronic alcoholism and surgical treatment of subdural hematomas // International Journal of Applied and Fundamental Research. – 2018. – № 11-2. – S. 272-276;]

Zimatkin, S. M. Cellular and molecular mechanisms of the damaging effect of alcohol on brain development / S. M. Zimatkin, E. And. Bon // Vustsi natsyyanalnai akademii navuk Belarusi. – 2013. – No 2. – P. 114–115.

Indianov S.I. Morphological features of the human brain in various variants of fatal blood loss against the background of acute alcoholic intoxication // Bulletin of the Russian State Medical University, Moscow. 2011. - № 5. S.63-66.

Naumova E.Y. Postmortal micromorphology of acute alcohol poisoning: Avtoref. dis. ... cand. honey. Sciences. – Izhevsk, 2001. С– 22 s

Neuroimmunoendocrine effects of ethanol in the development of pathology of internal organs /S. I. Rapoport [et al.] // Clinical medicine. –2012. – No 3.– P. 11.

Paukov V.C., Erokhin Yu.A. Pathological anatomyapyanstvo and alcoholism // Archive of Pathology. – 2004. – Vyp.4. – P. 3-9.

Pigalkin Yu.I., Mortsov Yu.E., Mammadov V.K. Acute ichronic alcohol intoxication: morphological, histochemical and chemical toxicological criteria of forensic medicine. – Moscow, 2003. – 280

Stakhovskaya L.V., Guseva O.I. b-Lipoic acid. Pharmacological properties and clinical application (literature review). – Moscow: Berlin Hemi, 2003. – 63 s

Tukhsanova N.E. The effect of ethyl alcohol on the central nervous system of man and animals // Vestnik TMA.- No 5, 2022.-P.43-46

Shormanov S.V. Structural changes in the human brain in conditions of acute alcohol intoxication // Arch. Patol.- 2004.-Vol.66, No4. - S. 9-13.

Shormanov S.V.. Shormanova N.S. Histomorphometric characteristics of the human brain in acute alcohol intoxication // Sud,- med.expert. - 2005. - Vol.48, No.2. - S. 13-16.

Links

Andreasson S. Mortality and morbidity, associated with alcohol / S. Andrefsson, L. Brandt // Alcohol and alcohol. – 1997. – T. 32. – P. 173-178

Laas R. Neuropathology of chronic alcoholism / R. Laas, K. Heigel // Klin. Neuropatol. – 200. –Volume 19. – S. 252-253.]. House of E. L., Pansky B., 1960; Jansen J., Brodal A., 1954; Lee S. J., 2001

Haora, J. A decrease in the mitochondrial β of the brain worsens the complex I and V in chronic alcohol intake: the main mechanism of neurodegeneration /J. Haorah, T. J. Rump, H. Xiong. // PLoS One. – 2013. – Vol. 8 (8). – pp. 8–85.

Reynolds, A. R. Ethanol stimulates endoplasmic reticulum receptors of inositol triphosphate and sigma to promote abstinence loss of neuron-specific nuclear protein Fox-3. / A. R. Reynolds, M. A. Saunders, M. A. Prendergast // Alcohol Clin ExpRes. – 2016. – Volume 40 (7). – pp. 1454–1461

Pigolkin Yu.I., Morozov Yu.E., Bogomolov D.V., Ogurtsov.., Ozdamirova Yu.M. Special medical aspects of the pathology of internal organs in alcohol intoxication. [Visceral pathomorphology in alcohol intoxication: forensic aspects]. Forensic 8Medical Examination.2000; 43 (3): 34—38. [In English]

Downloads

Published

2022-11-04

How to Cite

Tuksanova, N. E. . (2022). The Effect of Alcohol on the Structures and Vessels of the Brain. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEALTH SYSTEMS AND MEDICAL SCIENCES, 1(5), 23–26. https://doi.org/10.51699/ijhsms.v1i5.322