Dental Condition of Periodontal Tissues in Patients with Psychiatric Pathologies
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51699/ijhsms.v2i11.2986Keywords:
neuropsychiatric disease, caries and its complications, periodontal tissue, temporomandibular joint, biteAbstract
Relevance. According to the results of the study, the epidemiological characteristics of psychiatric morbidity (PM) in the Republic, including in the Bukhara region, were noted. It was determined that the studied contingent belongs to a group of very emotional state of patients; at the same time, the authors studied the hygienic condition of the oral cavity (OC) and periodontal tissue, established a high risk of carious lesions of hard dental tissues and their complications, pathology of the temporal-mandibular joints, poor hygiene of the PR, also, PR is a high risk of chronic oral sepsis (RCOS).
The aim of the study was to assess the condition of periodontal tissue and sensory threshold sensitivity of the examined patients with records of epidemiology of pathology in the Bukhara region.
Material and methods. The study is based on retrospective and prospective data, the dental condition of 850 patients with PM (main group - MG) and 175 patients in the control group (CG) without pathology of PM, aged from 18 to 70 years, was assessed. The intensity of dental caries damage and its complications, the hygienic condition of the teeth, the condition of periodontal tissue were determined for all the studied contingent, the viscosity of oral fluid (OF) and pH-saliva were also evaluated.
Results. It was found that in patients with PM it is characterized by high intensities of dental caries (20.67±0.82*); including; with diagnoses of schizophrenia - 21.52±0.98*; epilepsy - 22.86±0.94*; oligophrenia – 19.64±0.78*; - other mental diseases – 18.66±0.98*; while the examined/ G – 11.44 ± 0.62 due to the large number of carious and removed teeth and the high need for prosthetics from 8.2± 0.48 to 9.4 ± 1.4. The correlation analysis is established between the values of the parameters of OF, OC hygiene and the intensity of damage to the hard tissues of the tooth and periodontal tissues revealed a different degree of relationship between these parameters.
Conclusion. Thus, in patients with PW, there is a high prevalence of periodontal tissue disease – 82%, a direct correlation with a high risk of chronic oral sepsis – 13.3%, while the established results differ significantly from patients to CG.
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