Features of Etiological Factors of Acute Rhinosinusitis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51699/ijhsms.v2i9.2613Keywords:
acute rhinosinusitis, paranasal sinuses, viruses, bacteriaAbstract
Treatment of acute rhinosinusitis (ARS) is a pressing problem in rhinology in all age groups. The medical and social significance is due to both the increase of up to 60% over the last decade in incidence and the associated economic costs.
Inflammatory diseases of the nose and paranasal sinuses (SNS) at the present stage retain a leading position among all diseases of the upper respiratory tract. Acute rhinosinusitis (ARS) is one of the most common diseases in most countries of the world and the most common reason for the unnecessary prescription of antibiotics, which becomes extremely relevant in the context of the global increase in antibiotic resistance and the fight against biofilms [1].
In cases of impaired ventilation and gas exchange in the urinary tract, the mucous membrane swells, the secretion of secretions increases, which leads to a block of the natural anastomosis of the sinuses and stagnation of secretions in them against the background of increased vascular permeability and a slowdown in the transport function of the ciliated epithelium. The resulting exudate is a breeding ground for virulent microflora, especially in immunocompromised patients, and this leads to the development of acute sinusitis. Thus, disruption of the functioning of the anastomosis of the SNP is one of the main factors in the development of ARS [4].
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