Periods of Thymus Gland Development in the Human Body
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51699/ijhsms.v2i8.2420Keywords:
thymus gland, children, evolution of the pituitary gland, thymic morphologyAbstract
Thymus is the main secret of medicine (primarily immunology) and especially pediatrics. In the twentieth century, the attitude of scientists to the organ developed as a generator and regulator of immune reactions, a participant in the production of large populations of immunocompetent cells.
The thymus is an important organ of the immune system in children. It consists of two segments located in the upper chest and connected in front of the trachea. The gland grows until the child reaches puberty, weighs 30-40 grams, and then gradually atrophies (reverse development).
The thymus is a major component of the immune system and, in many ways, a central organ. Infectious diseases, systemic autoimmune diseases, oncology, the problem of tissue incompatibility determine a person's life, in connection with which there is a growing scientific interest in the study of the immune system and its central organ - the function of the pancreas. The complexity of the study lies in the large number of integral connections with other components of the immune system of the pancreas, neuroendocrine, hematopoietic and connective tissues, organs that provide the barrier function, etc.
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