Management Strategies of Pregnant Women: A Panacea for Safe Delivery of Pregnant Women in Akwa Ibom State

Authors

  • Ekaete U. Akan Department of Nursing, University of Nigeria, Nsuka, UNEC Campus
  • Dr. Etini Aniekan Otumo Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Tamale Teaching Hospital (TTH), Tamale, Ghana

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51699/ijhsms.v2i7.2343

Keywords:

Management Strategies, Pregnant Women, Safe Delivery and Akwa Ibom State

Abstract

The aim of this paper was to assess the management strategies of pregnant women: a panacea for safe delivery of pregnant women in Akwa Ibom State. Descriptive survey design was used. Stratified sampling technique was used to select 100 pregnant women and 20 nurses which gave a total of 120 respondents used in the study. The research instrument used for data collection was a structured questionnaire title “MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES OF PREGNANT WOMEN AND SAFE DELIVERY QUESTIONNAIRE (MSPWSQ). Face and content validation of the instrument was carried out by an expert in testing, measurement, and evaluation to ensure that the suitability of the instrument for the study under consideration. The reliability coefficient result of 0.78 was obtained thus the instrument was considered reliable for the study. Cronbach’s Alpha statistical tool was used to test the hypothesis at 0.05 alpha level of significance. The study revealed that knowing what to expect and addressing any issues early on can help ensure a safe delivery. It is important to understand that managing a pregnancy takes specialized care. One of the best methods for managing risk during a pregnancy is to prioritize your physical and emotional well-being. Making lifestyle changes, such as stopping smoking and cutting down on alcohol consumption, can have a profound impact on both mom and baby’s health. The study concluded that there is a significance influence to which management strategies has contributed to safe delivery in Akwa Ibom State. One of the recommendations made was that: all pregnant women should ensure that they manage their pregnant conditions very well by having balanced diet as regular breakfast; eating foods that are high in fiber; drinking fluids, particularly water to avoid constipation; avoid alcohol, raw or undercooked fish and meat and as well doing moderate-intensity aerobic activity at least 150 minutes a week.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abman H. (2011). Fetal and neonatal physiology. Philadelphia: Elsevier/Saunders. pp. 46–47.

Amis D. Washington, C. (2009). Healthy birth practice Let labor begin on its own.

Askaway (2023). Management Strategies for a High-Risk Pregnancy. Available at: https://askawayhealth.org/management-strategies-for-a-high-risk-pregnancy/

Chambliss R, & Clark L. (2014). "Paper gestational age wheels are generally inaccurate". American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 210 (2): 145.e1–145.e4.

Dibaba, M. Fantahun, and M. J. & Hindin, (2013). “The effects of pregnancy intention on the use of antenatal care services: systematic review and meta-analysis,” Reproductive Health, vol. 10, no. 1, article 50, Kuuire, J. Kangmennaang, K. N. Atuoye et al., “Timing and utilisation of antenatal care service in Nigeria and Malawi,” Global Public Health, vol. 12, no. 6, pp. 711–727,.

DiFranco J, Romano AM, & Keen R. (2009). Healthy birth practice Avoid giving birth on the back, and follow the body's urges to push.

Farideh K. (2021). The Relationship between Prenatal Coping Strategies and Irrational Beliefs in Pregnant Woman. Available at: https://jmrh.mums.ac.ir/article_9921.html

Green J, Hotelling B A. (2009). Healthy birth practice. Bring a loved one, friend, or doula for continuous support.

Hollowell, L. Oakley, J. J. Kurinczuk, P. Brocklehurst, & R. Gray, (2011). “The effectiveness of antenatal care programmes to reduce infant mortality and preterm birth in socially disadvantaged and vulnerable women in high-income countries: a systematic review,” BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, vol. 11, no. 1, article no. 13,

Lammi-Keefe C J, Couch S C, & Philipson H. (2008). Handbook of Nutrition and Pregnancy. Nutrition and health. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press. p. 28.

Lassi, T. Mansoor, R. A. Salam, J. K. Das, & Z. A. Bhutta, (2014). “Essential pre-pregnancy and pregnancy interventions for improved maternal, newborn and child health,” Reproductive Health, vol. 11, article no.

Mosby (2009). Mosby's Pocket Dictionary of Medicine, Nursing & Health Professions - E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 1078.

Pell, A. & Meñaca, F. (2013). “Factors affecting antenatal care attendance: results from qualitative studies in Ghana, Kenya and Malawi,” PLoS ONE, vol. 8, no. 1, Article ID e53747, 2013.

Shehan L. (2016). The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Family Studies, 4 Volume Set. John Wiley & Sons. p. 406.

Shilling T. (2009). Healthy birth practice Walk, move around, and change positions throughout labor.

Sumankuuro, J., Crockett, S. & Wang, (2017). “The use of antenatal care in two rural districts of Upper West Region, Ghana,” PLoS ONE, vol. 12, no. 9, p. e0185537, 2017.

WHO (2014). Making pregnancy safer: the critical role of the skilled attendant. Geneva: Jt Statement WHO ICM FIGO;

World Health Organization (2017). Managing Complications in Pregnancy and Childbirth. Available at: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/255760/9789241565493-eng.pdf

Downloads

Published

2023-07-31

How to Cite

Ekaete U. Akan, & Dr. Etini Aniekan Otumo. (2023). Management Strategies of Pregnant Women: A Panacea for Safe Delivery of Pregnant Women in Akwa Ibom State. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEALTH SYSTEMS AND MEDICAL SCIENCES, 2(7), 181–187. https://doi.org/10.51699/ijhsms.v2i7.2343

Issue

Section

Articles