The Current Status of Mountain and Desert Pastures of Uzbekistan and Ways to Improve Them

Authors

  • Parpiev G. T. Deputy General Director
  • Bagbekov Kh. K. Class Engineer
  • Hitova K. M. Chief Specialist
  • B. B. Khakimov 1st category of the engineer

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51699/ijbea.v1i5.371

Keywords:

Degraded foothill and desert pastures, climate, population, number of livestock, promising pasture plants, pilot plots, land management projects, efficient use of pastures

Abstract

The article identifies the impact of anthropogenic factors on the example of Ahangaran and Bustonlik district of Tashkent region of the Republic of Uzbekistan in the mountain and foothill areas and in the desert pastures of Takhtakopir district of the Republic of Karakalpakstan. For example, when analyzing the area of desert pastures in Takhtakopir district of the Republic of Karakalpakstan in different massifs, degraded areas of 0.3%, 0.9%, 5.9% and even 8.2%, were identified, depending on human conditions. In Ahangaron and Bustonlik district of Tashkent region, the total area of pastures is 84,725 hectares, which 18,115 hectares (21%) of total area are degraded to varying degrees.

The authors provide a number of scientific and practical suggestions and recommendations for the improvement, restoration and efficient use of pastures.

References

Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan “On pastures”. May 20, 2019.

Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan from April 23, 2018 #299 “On measures to further improve the procedure for demarcation of administrative-territorial units, inventory of land resources and geobotanical research in pastures and hayfields”.

Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan from November 7, 2018 #914 “On maintaining the state accounting of objects of flora and fauna, the volume of their use and the state cadastre”.

Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan from June 11, 2019 #484 “On approval of the Strategy for Biodiversity Conservation in the Republic of Uzbekistan for 2019-2028”.

National Report On the state of land resources of the Republic of Uzbekistan. - Tashkent: Committee of Goscomgeodezcadastre, 2020. - 91-97 p.

The Republic of Karakalpakstan / National Encyclopedia of Uzbekistan. - Tashkent: State Scientific Publishing House, 2003. 86-89 p.

Namozov N.Ch. “Properties of sandy desert soils and their efficient use” (on the example of pastures of Forish district): D.a.s. (PhD) dissertation. – Tashkent, 2018. - 41 p.

Ruzmetov M.I., Turaev R.A. “Methodical manual on geobotanical researches in natural pastures and hayfields of Uzbekistan” / Recommendations. - Tashkent: “Turon-Iqbol”, 2018. - 160 б.

https://invest.gov.uz/uz/regional-map/respublika-karakalpakstan

https://stat.uz

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Published

2022-11-10

How to Cite

G. T., P. ., Kh. K., B., K. M., H., & Khakimov, B. B. . (2022). The Current Status of Mountain and Desert Pastures of Uzbekistan and Ways to Improve Them. International Journal of Biological Engineering and Agriculture, 1(5), 17–23. https://doi.org/10.51699/ijbea.v1i5.371

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Section

Articles