Breakthrough in Combating Yellow Rust Boosts Wheat Yield and Quality
Keywords:
Soft Wheat, Inoculation, Encapsulation, Grain, Yellow RustAbstract
This article presents modern methods of combating yellow rust disease, emphasizing research at the Southern Agricultural Research Institute. The most effective, inexpensive, and environmentally safe method to combat agricultural diseases is planting resistant, high-yielding, and high-quality grain varieties. Studying the virulence structure of rust diseases is crucial for grain production, as identifying and using effective resistance genes based on laboratory analyses can significantly combat rust diseases in grain crops. The research involved virulence testing of differentiating cultivars with specific genes, using a combination of global and European varieties, and optimal rust development techniques, including nitrogenous Norus fertilizer and Soltrol 170 for inoculation. The evaluation followed the 0-4 scale by C. Wellings et al. (1986). Marker-assisted selection (MAS) identified new breeding materials resistant to yellow rust, leading to new soft wheat varieties that can increase irrigated field productivity by 10-15 t/ha, addressing the demand for high-quality grain products.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Boysunov Nurzod Bekmurodovich, Nurullayeva Aziza Otabek qizi, Atamuratov Rustem Berdimuratovich, Orazmetova Rano Sadulla qizi, Saparmuratova Zumrat Xaytmurat qizi
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