Features of the Course of Cognitive Dysfunction in Patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus

Abstract

Cerebrovascular diseases are one of the most urgent medical and socio-economic problems. In the structure of total mortality, acute cerebrovascular accidents account for 21.4%, and disability after a stroke reaches 3.2 per 10 thousand of the population, ranking first among all causes of primary disability. The most important risk factors for stroke include diabetes mellitus (DM) [Virani, S., 2020]. Currently, DM is a global medical and social threat, the growth rate of which has acquired the scale of a global epidemic. In the context of the global epidemic of DM, the problem of chronic CVD in such patients is gaining more and more medical and social significance. The presence of diabetes increases the risk of dyscirculatory encephalopathy, stroke, in all age categories, but to the greatest extent in the able-bodied population under 65 years of age. The relative risk of stroke in this case increases to 1.8-3.8 times.

Research objective: the influence of DM2 on the manifestation of the manifestation of chronic CVD and factors influencing neuropsychological disorders.