Problems and Prospects for the Transition to a Green Economy

Abstract

The article analyzes the impact on the environment and human health of the energy and metallurgical sectors, including the oil and gas industry and coal mines. Theoretical and practical scientific recommendations have been developed to improve energy efficiency and reduce environmental impact, in particular on the transition to alternative energy. A study was conducted and an assessment was made of the indicators of the green economy of the Republic of Uzbekistan based on the world experience of developed foreign countries. Missing data were recovered through extrapolation and other econometric methods. An analysis was carried out and scientifically based recommendations were developed for the high-quality and effective implementation of the Declaration of the UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres on World Environment Day in 2019 and the Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated October 4, 2019 DP-4477 “On approval of the strategy for the transition of the Republic of Uzbekistan to a “green” "Economy for the period 2019-2030".