The Value of Anti-Corruption and Humanism Education in Short Stories “People’s Justice” and “Teacher” by Putu Wijaya and Implications for Literature Learning in High School

This research aims to describe: 1) the value of anti-corruption education contained in the short stories "People's Justice" and "Guru" by Putu Wijaya. 2) the value of humanist education contained in the short stories "Peradilan Rakyat" and "Guru" by Putu Wijaya, and 3) the implications of research results on anti-corruption and humanism education in the short stories "Peradilan Rakyat" and "Guru" by Putu Wijaya for literature learning in high school. This study uses a qualitative method. The data sources for this research are two short stories entitled "People's Justice" and "Dan Guru" by Putu Wijaya. The research technique used in this research is the literature study technique. The research results obtained are: 1) cThe pen "People's Justice" contains 4 important anti-corruption education values, namely: honesty, responsibility, courage and justice. Then, in the short story "Guru" there are also anti-corruption educational values which include: honesty, courage, hard work and independence. The short story "People's Justice" which presents anti-corruption educational values such as honesty, responsibility

Based on the results of the analysis of the content of the short story "People's Justice" by Putu Wijaya, there are anti-corruption educational values contained in it.The results of the analysis are described below.
1) Honesty Honesty is acting in accordance with the demands of conscience, not hiding or covering up mistakes, and not lying.Being honest is a noble character in life, namely acting as you are, not taking advantage of your position or position for personal gain to hide behavior that is contrary to norms and ethics.In the short story "This People's Justice" the value of honesty is shown through two characters, namely an old lawyer and a young lawyer.The relationship between them is father and son.The young lawyer, as a child, came to ask for advice from the old lawyer, who was none other than his own father.A young lawyer came to ask for consideration to defend a big-time corruptor, who had taken state property illegally or against the law.The honesty of the young and old lawyers here is very visible, where they speak with conscience, in accordance with the professional responsibility to defend someone who is involved in an act against state law, even if he is a corrupt person.Revealed from an old lawyer, who spoke frankly, but according to his conscience.He acts professionally, separating family matters or personal interests in fighting for and upholding justice.For the old lawyer, he didn't want to be a hypocrite, who was just looking for profit from the profession as a lawyer.Driven by honesty and conscience, he was brave enough to hunt down the "thieves of justice" who nested in high-rise institutions and high-rise buildings.They are people who have important positions, so they take advantage of their positions to cunningly take state money for their own and group interests, without thinking about the people who live.The integrity of the lawyer and his commitment to fighting and prosecuting corruptors through the courts are very apparent.Because of this determination, this old lawyer was nicknamed the "Hungry Lion" in eradicating corruption.
MarkThe honesty shown in the short story "People's Justice" is also seen in the attitude of a young lawyer when he is offered by the state to defend a corrupt person who he calls a "big criminal", so he deserves the death penalty.However, for young lawyers, this offer is just a trick by the state, to show the people that the state is firm in eradicating corruption.For young lawyers, this is just theater or play.Iintegrity and honesty of young readers regarding the state's attitude, in this case the government.His appointment as a lawyer by the state was to create the impression or public opinion that law enforcement against corruptors was being carried out strictly.The greatness of young lawyers is a guarantee of the country's seriousness in fighting corruption, even though for young lawyers it is just an act.The young lawyer's commitment and honesty shows that the problem of corruption must be fought and eradicated, but not by playing with the law, as the young lawyer said, "The state wants to make me a loser.The state must believe that upholding justice cannot be anything other than clean justice." 2) Value of responsibility MarkThe responsibilities shown in the short story "People's Justice" by Putu Wijaya emphasize professional responsibility.In this short story, the commitment and responsibility of the profession as a lawyer (advocate) has been shown through the figure of a young lawyer, who has to risk his life for the sake of commitment and responsibility to the profession as a lawyer.A young lawyer being appointed by the state 12 to defend a major criminal is not an easy matter.The state knows that the corrupt person will still be found guilty in court and sentenced to life imprisonment, so to create the impression to the public that the state is serious about eradicating corruption, young lawyers are deliberately appointed.
The call to professional responsibility as a lawyer is also accepted by young lawyers to defend the corrupt, because he realizes that everyone caught in the law has the right to be defended as the right of every citizen, even though the actions he takes are risky.The young lawyer's decision to defend the criminal was supported by the old lawyer.
The young lawyer's prowess was proven.It turns out he was able to prove that the corruptor, whom he called a "son of a bitch," won in court.The corruptor laughed happily and celebrated his victory with a fireworks display.Ultimately, responsibility for the profession resulted in disaster for the young lawyer, who was executed through a merciless street court, resulting in the young lawyer's death.It turns out that responsibility and devotion to the profession do not all bear sweet fruit, but on the contrary, bitterness.For the sake of responsibility to the profession, the young lawyer succeeded in freeing the corrupt person who deserved the death penalty, instead the young lawyer experienced a tragic and terrible event.His life is a sacrifice for the freedom of the corruptor.
3) Courage MarkCourage in the short story "People's Justice" by Putu Wijaya is shown through the figures of an old lawyer and a young lawyer who are so brave in fighting for justice.The old lawyer, who now only lives at home in a wheelchair, when he was still very active in carrying out his profession as a lawyer was known to be very brave in fighting for justice and truth and the supremacy of the law.Because of this, he earned the nickname "Hungry Lion" when he became a lawyer.His courage was admired and recognized by many people.He compared it to today's lawyers who are only after money.It's ironic what young lawyers experience.It turns out that the consequences of his decision to dare to defend and win against the corrupt in court had terrible consequences for himself, namely being tried by the people themselves through street justice.
4) Justice Markjustice in the short story "People's Justice" by Putu Wijaya places more emphasis on legal justice.There is a contradiction in the understanding of justice in the eyes of old lawyers and young lawyers on the one hand and on the other hand, the state and the people.For young lawyers and old lawyers, legal justice must be upheld according to just legal principles.On the government side, laws are enforced mixed with politics and power, the aim of which is to strengthen the government.On the people's side, the law must be enforced indiscriminately, so that whoever is guilty must be punished.
DecisionThe young lawyer defended the corrupt person as a "big criminal" according to the principles of justice.This was also supported by the old lawyer.For them, defending anyone who needs defense in court is something that lawyers must do, especially since it is a professional calling.The young lawyer is of the view, "The search for justice in court must be carried out for the sake of the law itself and is absolutely the only search for justice which, if necessary, is cold and frozen." b. Anti-Corruption Education in the short story "Guru" by Putu Wijaya 1) Honesty MarkThe honesty shown in the short story "Teacher" arises from Taksu's attitude, who has a strong desire to become a teacher.Taksu considers the teaching profession to be a noble job.Taksu shows an attitude of being honest with himself that becoming a teacher is a dream he has had since childhood.He 13 knew that his parents did not approve of his ideals.He honestly told his parents that his desire was a noble thing, because work as a teacher, although not economically promising, was very noble in producing the nation's intelligent young generation.Taksu wants to follow his conscience, be honest with himself and his parents, so he does not hesitate to express his desire to become a teacher to his parents.Taksu honestly stated his desire to become a teacher, with the expression, "But I want to be a teacher"... Taksu shook his head."Even if you give me one year, the results will be the same, sir.I want to be a teacher." Taksu's attitude is firm, following his conscience.He was not tempted or influenced to accept a bribe in the form of a car from his father.This attitude is an important lesson to remain honest and follow one's conscience, namely refusing bribes as a character against corruption. 2

) Value of Courage
In the short story "Guru" the value of courage is displayed in a unique way by Putu Wijaya.The value of courage here is shown through Taksu's character or attitude, who maintains his determination to become a teacher.He was very brave to fight his father's arrogance, forcing his will to cancel Taksu's intention to become a teacher, but instead became a successful businessman.It's very interesting to see the contradiction between the attitudes of parents and children.In this case, parents feel they have the right to determine their child's future, but on the other hand, Taksu, as a child, sees that he has the right to determine his future as a teacher.Taksu's courage to maintain his stance was not because he did not respect his father, but because his father's view of the teaching profession was narrow.Taksu goes against the wishes of his arrogant father.Taksu did not want to submit to various threats, even though he was killed by his father, he remained firm in his stance, "I want to be a teacher".
3) Work hard MarkHard work as an anti-corruption educational value in the short story "Guru" by Putu Wijaya is not shown in depth.The value of hard work as a path to success is shown through the figures of Father and Taksu.In this story, it is depicted that Taksu's father was a successful businessman who went through very difficult phases, who was born into a poor family, but because of hard work and tenacity managed to become a successful businessman.The value of hard work is also shown through the figure of Taksu who succeeds in realizing his dream of becoming a teacher.Even though he didn't have the support of his parents, Taksu was able to prove himself to be a great teacher, namely as director of a company that supervised 10,000 employees.4) Independence Independence is an attitude of not depending on other people.A person is said to be independent if he succeeds in achieving something without relying on other people.Independent people show tenacity, confidence and the ability to do things professionally.In the short story "Guru" by Putu Wijaya, the value of independence is shown through the figure of Taksu.Taksu, who did not receive the blessing of his parents, fought for his strong desire to become a teacher.However, Taksu's independent attitude, which can fight for his dream of becoming a teacher, even though he does not receive support from his parents.Taksu can prove to himself that he can become what he dreams of becoming a successful teacher.Mutual respect for opinions and freedom of opinion is shown through two characters, namely an old lawyer and a young lawyer, both of whom are father and son.A young lawyer came to ask for consideration to defend a big-time corruptor, who had taken state property illegally or against the law.The relationship of professionalism as a lawyer first ignores the relationship between father and son.They both spoke with conscience, in accordance with their professional responsibility to defend someone involved in acts against state law, even if they are corrupt.Old lawyers respect the opinions and attitudes of young lawyers to defend corrupt people.Likewise, young lawyers appreciate the old lawyer's perspective in upholding the law, pursuing the thieves of justice, including the corrupt, who the young lawyer wants to defend. 2

) The value of being willing to sacrifice
The value of humanism which is related to being willing to sacrifice is the strength of the short story "People's Justice" by Putu Wijaya.The young lawyer's decision to defend the corrupt person and the old lawyer's support for the young lawyer's decision, had tragic results, because the young lawyer had to pay with his life, where the young lawyer's success in defending the corrupt person resulted in his release today.prison sentence, makes the people angry and resorted to street justice.An angry mob judged a young lawyer to death in the street for the release of the corrupt man.
The value of being willing to sacrifice shown in the short story "People's Justice" by Putu Wijaya places more emphasis on profession.The commitment and responsibility of the profession as a lawyer (advocate) has been demonstrated through the figure of a young lawyer, who had to risk his life for the sake of commitment and responsibility to the profession as a lawyer.The state knows that the corrupt person will still be found guilty in court and sentenced to life imprisonment, so to create the impression to the public that the state is serious about eradicating corruption, young lawyers are deliberately appointed.The willingness of a young lawyer to become a defender of the corrupt is not an easy matter, because he knows he will get a negative reaction from the community as a defender of the corrupt who suffer the people and are also used as a shield by the state to uphold justice.But these lawyers took on responsibilities that went against the public's wishes.He sacrificed himself for other people, namely state criminals (corruptors).
In this short story, it is told that a young lawyer proves that the corrupt person, whom he calls a "son of a bitch," won in court.The corrupt man laughed happily and celebrated his victory with a fireworks display.The court's decision to free the corruptor from punishment made the people angry.The people carried out anarchist actions and burned the court office.They even kidnapped a young lawyer, tortured him to death.
3) Care about other people MarkCaring for other people in the short story "People's Justice" by Putu Wijaya is shown through the figures of an old lawyer and a young lawyer who really care about the corrupt, because the young lawyer views the corruptor as being used by the state as a tool in legal games.The young lawyer wants to uphold the law, so he decides to defend the corrupt person.He doesn't want the law to be compromised.Because of this, he confidently became a lawyer for a big-time corruptor who was nicknamed the country's biggest criminal.The young lawyer defended the corruptor at the request of the state and the corruptor himself.The state knows that even if the corrupt person is defended by a great lawyer, he will still lose in court, while the corrupt person has confidence that he will win against the state in court.The young lawyer's decision to defend the corrupt was very brave, but he didn't want the state to play with the law and make the young lawyer a loser.The courage of the young lawyer to defend the corruptor was successful, because with his intelligence, he was able to prove that the corruptor was not wrong, especially since the evidence presented by the state to prosecute the corruptor was very weak.The young lawyer's victory in defending the corrupt turned out to be inversely proportional.His concern for the corrupt person who was used as a tool or play in the legal game had fatal consequences for him.He himself was tried by the people through street justice.
b.The Value of Humanism in the Short Story "Guru" 1) Respect other people's opinions (freedom of opinion) MarkThe respect for other people shown in the short story "Teacher" arises from Taksu's attitude, who has a strong desire to become a teacher.The respectful attitude shown by Taksu is directed towards teachers.For Taksu, teaching is a noble profession, because from teachers emerge great leaders and intelligent people.Even though a job as a teacher is not economically promising, it is very noble in producing the nation's intelligent young generation.Taksu wants to follow his conscience, be honest with himself and his parents, so he does not hesitate to express his desire to become a teacher to his parents.His dream of becoming a teacher was conveyed directly, as a way for him to respect his parents.This is also part of the manifestation of his rights as an individual, namely freedom of opinion, even though his father rejected his wishes.QIt is clear that Taksu's attitude to show respect for his parents is done in a different way, as a person who has freedom of opinion.Him not following his parents' wishes doesn't mean he doesn't respect them.Giving him the freedom to do and choose what he wants is a form of respect for his parents.
2) The value of being willing to sacrifice In the short story "Guru", the value of being willing to sacrifice is uniquely displayed by Putu Wijaya.Taksu sacrificed himself to realize his dream of becoming a teacher, because he couldn't get all the luxury and material facilities from his parents, who wanted him to become a successful businessman.Taksu's courage to maintain his stance was not because he did not respect his father, but because his father's view of the teaching profession was narrow and petty.Taksu also had to fight for his choice and decision to become a teacher, even though his parents were no longer paying for his studies and living expenses.
Taksu's courage goes against the wishes of his arrogant father.The value shown by Taksu is that fighting for his dream of becoming a teacher must be accompanied by sacrifice.He must be willing to make the sacrifice of no longer enjoying the facilities and money of his parents.He had to struggle independently to fight for his studies.Taksu did not want to submit to various threats, even though he was killed by his father, he remained firm in his stance, "I want to be a teacher".

Implications of Research Results
This research has implications for literature learning in schools, especially at Junior High Schools (SM) and Senior High Schools (SMA), which is in line with the implementation of the 2022 Merdeka Curriculum, which emphasizes the importance of character education for students at all levels of education from primary education to with a high school education.There are six elements of character education packaged in the "Pancasila Student Profile", including: 1) faith, devotion to God Almighty, 2) noble character, 3) global diversity, 4) mutual cooperation, independence, 5) critical reasoning, 6 ) creative.Two important contents are included in the "Pancasila Student Profile" namely anti-corruption education and humanism education, which is included in the second component of having noble morals.
/© 2024 The Authors.Published by Academic Journal INC.This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync-nd/4.0/) 11 RESULTS Anti-Corruption Education in the Short Story People's Justice and Teachers by Putu Wijaya a. Anti-Corruption Education in the Short Story "People's Justice" /© 2024 The Authors.Published by Academic Journal INC.This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync-nd/4.0/) www.inter-publishing.com2833-5414 /© 2024 The Authors.Published by Academic Journal INC.This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync-nd/4.0/)

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The value of humanistic education in the short stories "People's Justice" and "Guru" by Putu Wijaya a.The Value of Humanist Education in the Short Story "People's Justice" 1) Respect other people's opinions /© 2024 The Authors.Published by Academic Journal INC.This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync-nd/4.0/) 14 /© 2024 The Authors.Published by Academic Journal INC.This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync-nd/4.0/) 15