The Epizology of Cattle and Sheep Helminthoz in some Districts of Samarkand and Kashkadarya Regions

: This article describes the helminthos found in cattle, sheep, and cattle raised in the Taylok, Urgut, Bulungur, and Ishtikhan regions of the Samarkand, cattle ranches in the book and Guzar districts of the Kashkadarya region, and in the households of the population.


Introduction
It is known that today's rapidly developing and changing world economy, as well as the growing population all over the world, including in our country, also lead to an increase in demand for livestock products.
An important sector of agriculture in our country, providing employment and income for the population living in the village, is the livestock sector.
Therefore, the livestock network is also important in meeting the population's need for environmentally friendly and high-quality livestock products-meat and milk, as well as products made from them.Due to the above, much attention is paid to the further development of the livestock sector in our Republic today.The main thing is to increase the number of cattle heads, increase productivity, increase the number of cattle heads bred in the herd, and increase the production of environmentally friendly and high-quality livestock products due to the introduction of scientific achievements to all livestock sectors.The state program on the implementation of the strategy for the development of our country in 2022-2026 sets out extremely important tasks for the scientific development of livestock and further improvement of the provision of veterinary services to livestock, as well as ensuring the stability of the epizootic situation.
In the implementation of the tasks set in the field, the protection of livestock, especially cattle and sheep, from various infectious, non-infectious, and invasive diseases, in particular helminthiasis, remains one of the urgent tasks.Therefore, this research aims to study on the degree of distribution of helminthoses among cattle and sheep in some districts of Samarkand and Kashkadarya regions.International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2024, 3, 24-28.http://inter-publishing.com/index.php/IJBEA

Materials and Methods
Subjects and methodologies of study: The research was carried out in Toyluk, Urgut, Bulungur and Ishtikhan tumuns of Samarkand region, Kitab, and Ghuzar districts of Kashkadarya region.In the course of the studies, the damage of livestock with helminths was examined by the Foulleborn and sequential washing methods of thesis samples and improved methods of helmintholarvoscopy by The Berman-Orlov Veterinary Research Institute .

Results and Discussion
The results of the research carried out show that the dynamics of cattle and sheep infestation with helminthuses in some districts of the Samarkand and Kashkadarya regions are reflected in the tables.
We can see from This information testifies to the fact that it is advisable to develop measures aimed at the prevention and treatment of these helminth diseases and carry out research on the search for more local antgelminth agents.
In the Ktitob District of the Kashkadarya region, the rate of damage to sheep and cattle raised in the care of the population and on livestock farms with helminths.

Table 1 .
Table 1 that the degree of distribution of helminths among sheep and cattle varies significantly from one another.This situation directly depends on the age of the livestock, the season of the year, climatic conditions, and to what extent preventive measures were carried out.The rate of damage to sheep and cattle raised in the care of the population and livestock farms in the Ghuzar District of the Kashmir region with helminths.Degree of distribution of helminthsIn the Ghuzar District of the Khashkadarya region, a survey of cattle being cared for in livestock and population households found that 35 heads of cattle of different ages (calves up to 6 months old, young cattle 1-2 years old, and cattle over 3 years old) were

Table 2 .
Rate of damage to sheep and cattle A 20-head examination of cattle of the local breed on the "Chirkay" farm in the book district found that 2 heads (10%) were infected with marshallagiosis, and 15 heads (75%) were infected with gastrointestinal strongylylagiosis.Of the total 40 heads of cattle examined in this district, 35 heads were affected by various levels of helminthosis, with an average of 87.5% of the invasion extensibility.

Table 4 .
General indicators of damage to sheep and cattle raised in the care of the population and livestock farms with helminths in some districts of the Samarkand and In the districts of Samarkand and Kashkadarya regions, according to the results of gelmintoovoscopic examination, it was observed that the extensiveness of invasion in sheep and cattle of different ages increases depending on the age of the animal.2.In the kashkadarya region, 57 head (76 %) of cattle are affected by helminthoses in general, among which gastrointestinal strongylillatoses and fasciolosis are the main